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抚远县应用三段式心土混层犁改良白浆土的可行性分析

Reasonable Analysis of a Three-stage Subsoil Mixing Plough forthe Improvement of Albic Soil in Fuyuan County

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【作者】 贾会彬于中和石风善王谦玉段洪光张培玉

【Author】 JIA Hui-bin~1, YU Zhong-he~1, SHI Feng-shan~1, WANG Qian-yu~1,DUAN Hong-guang~2, ZHANG Pei-yu~2(1.Hejiang Agricultural Research Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jiamusi 154007; 2.Agricultural committee of Fuyuan County, Fuyuan 156500)

【机构】 黑龙江省农科院合江农科所抚远县农业委员会抚远县农业委员会 佳木斯154007佳木斯154007抚远156500抚远156500

【摘要】 抚远县地处祖国边陲,白浆土分布面积大,所占耕地比重高。由于白浆层硬度高达20~50kg/cm2,阻碍土壤通气透水,土壤旱涝严重。在深松改土措施上,能够保持白浆土黑土层位置不变,使其下的白浆层和淀积层按适当比例混拌的三段式心土混层犁,可以使心土硬度降低到10~20kg/cm2,硬度降低效果保持5年以上。在国家及省有关方面的大力支持下,大面积推广三段式心土混层犁改良白浆土,对于挖掘低产土壤生产潜力,促进县域经济发展具有重要作用。

【Abstract】 The albic soil is largely distributed in Fuyuan county. Its subsoil with the depth from 20cm to 40cm is extremely hard with the hardness between 20~50 kg/cm~2 and hence, the root depth of major crops like soybeans is only 15-20cm, as a result, waterlogging and drought occurs frequently in the surface soil during the growing season.In practice, Subsoilers are conventionally used for the improvement of Albic soil. However, caused of the high content of silt in the soil, the soil hardness returns to the previous level just one year after operated.A Three-stage Subsoil Mixing plough, which can leave the topsoil undisturbed and mix the two subsoil layers into one to one ratio, was developed. The soil hardness with 10~20 kg/cm~2 after operated by the plough could be maintained for more than five years. With the national support, the large-scale extension of the plough will release the potential of the productivity of albic soil and enhance the economic development of Fuyuan county.

【基金】 抚远县"院县"共建项目
  • 【文献出处】 黑龙江农业科学 ,Heilongjiang Agricultural Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年01期
  • 【分类号】S156
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】69
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