【摘要】 目的为了解喉乳头状瘤患儿及其家长个性及心理健康状况,明确他们现存的或潜在的护理问题,指导临床制定确实有效的护理措施,为喉乳头状瘤的心理干预治疗提供理论依据。方法采用艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)及症状自评量表(SCL-90),对80例患儿及其家长个性心理进行调查,并与正常儿童及其家长的心理状况进行比较。结果喉乳头状瘤患儿P、E得分低于正常儿童(P<0.05),N、L得分高于正常儿童(P<0.05);其SCL-90评定结果中,除强迫、精神病外,躯体化症状、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌意、恐惧、偏执得分均明显高于正常儿童组(P<0.05),而患儿家长SCL-90各项因子得分均高于正常成人对照组(P<0.05)。结论喉乳头状瘤患儿具有内向,情绪不稳定的个性倾向,家长有内向、神经质个性倾向,心理上均存在明显的焦虑、抑郁、恐惧、躯体化等方面症状。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To learn the Mental Health of the childhood patients with papilloma of larynx and their parents.To know how to nurse them and the potential problems.To direct the measure of nursing and give a theoretical gist.Methods Handing out the questionnaire of EPQ and SCL-90,after analyzing the mental health of80 cases and their parents and comparing with the normal ones.Results The patients’ P and E was lower than normal (P<0.05) and the N,L was higher (P<0.05); after the assessment of SCL-90,the negative emotions were higher than the normal ones.Conclusions The patients with papilloma of larynx has the inclination of nervousness,diffidence and anxiety,so has their parents.更多还原