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有机碳源和溶解氧对亚硝酸盐生物硝化的影响研究

Effects of organic substrate and dissolved oxygen on nitrification process of nitrate

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【作者】 张海杰陈建孟罗阳春孙玉琦

【Author】 Zhang Haijie Chen Jianmeng Luo Yangchun Sun Yuqi;(College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310032)

【机构】 浙江工业大学生物与环境工程学院浙江工业大学生物与环境工程学院 浙江杭州310032浙江杭州310032

【摘要】 从城市污水处理厂的活性污泥中纯化分离到高活性硝化菌株N-20(Nitrobactersp.),在一种新型材料Carbon Foam的表面挂膜;通过对菌株N-20进行摇瓶试验,选择添加有机碳源的种类,将其在pH7.5~8.0、温度28℃的条件下,分别以NaNO2和K2HPO4为氮源和磷源,通过生物滤塔中的液相连续试验,考察在不同DO的条件下有机碳源对硝化作用的影响规律。结果表明,以葡萄糖作为有机碳源,DO≥2mg/L,葡萄糖低于20mg/L时,生物滤塔内可进行正常硝化,NO2--N的硝化去除率维持在90%左右,随着葡萄糖浓度的增加,硝化去除率下降到70%;DO≤2mg/L,葡萄糖对硝化作用的抑制增强,当葡萄糖为200mg/L时,生物滤塔中NO2--N的硝化去除率仅为32%。

【Abstract】 N-20 (Nitrobacter sp.) was acclimated from facility’s secondary sludge over the surface of a new kind of material-carbon foam. The effect of organics in nitrification process under different DO was examined under the conditions of pH 7.5~8.0, temperature 28 ℃, NaNO 2 as the nitric source, K 2 HPO 4 as phosphorous source. The test was carried out continuously in a biofilter. The results show that nitrification process could be carried out normally with a NO-2-N removal of 90% under the conditions of 20 mg/L glucose as organic substrate, DO≥2 mg/L , and NO-2-N removal decreased to about 70% when the concentration of glucose increased. When DO≤2 mg/L, role of glucose on the nitrification process would be refrained, and NO-2-N removal was only 32% when the concentration of glucose was 200 mg/L.

【基金】 国家“863”计划资助项目(No.2002AA649310);国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.20276070)。
  • 【文献出处】 环境污染与防治 ,Environmental Pollution & Control , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年09期
  • 【分类号】X703
  • 【被引频次】37
  • 【下载频次】467
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