【摘要】 研究了Ni/Fe二元金属脱氯降解对氯苯酚的催化性能.结果表明,吸附氢原子是对氯苯酚脱氯降解的主要还原剂,发生在催化剂表面的化学反应为整个过程的速率控制步骤.质量分数为2·96%Ni的催化剂具有最大的比表面积,在相同条件下也具有最好的脱氯性能,90min时的脱氯效率达64%.对不同Ni含量催化剂脱氯的动力学研究表明,对氯苯酚脱氯的表观动力学方程为一级反应,而且反应速率常数正比于催化剂的比表面积.通过计算表明,Ni/Fe单位比表面的表观速率常数为(κ′)为7·61×10-4min-1·m-2.当体系温度小于43℃时,脱氯效率随着温度的上升而加快,超过这一温度后,升高温度反而会使体系的脱氯效率下降.更多还原

【Abstract】 Dechlorination property of p-chlorophenol (p-CP) by Ni/Fe bimetallic particles was studied in this work. The experimental results show that adsorbed hydrogen atom is the main reductive agent for dechlorination of p-CP and chemical reaction at the surface of catalyst is the rate-determing step in this process. The catalyst with mass ratio of 2.96% Ni had the largest specific surface area and also had the highest dechlorination efficiencies (64% in 90min) under the same conditions. The apparent kinetics of p-CP dechlorination by Ni/Fe was the first order reaction and apparent rate constant (κ) was proportional to the specific surface of catalyst. The apparent rate constant per specific surface area (κ′) was also calculated (7.61×10~ -4min~ -15m~ -2). Temperature was also an important parameter in this system. The dechlorination efficiency was proportional to temperature when it is below 43℃, when temperature exceeded 43℃, increasing temperature had inverse effect on dechlorination efficiency.更多还原