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蒙特卡罗模拟NaI探测天然γ能谱的软件设计方法及应用
The method and application of Monte Carlo software in simulating the measurement of natural γ energy spectrum by NaI detector
【摘要】 由单个光子在地表介质和NaI探头中的反应轨迹与作用机理以及天然放射性γ能谱的分布规律,建立基于蒙特卡罗方法的随机抽样模拟模型,编制γ能谱探测模拟软件模拟在地空界面上及NaI(Tl)探测器中天然放射性γ射线响应谱线。结果显示,模拟谱线能较好拟合测量谱线。
【Abstract】 <Abstrcat> According to the impaction trace of the single photon both in the earth and in the NaI(Tl) crystal detector, and the regulation of the natural radial γ energy spectrum’ distribution, the random sample simulating model is established and the software in detecting natural radial γ energy spectrum is made by using the Monte Carlo method. The software simulates the γ energy spectrums between the sky - earth and in NaI(Tl) crystal detector respectively. The results show that the simulating spectrum can resemble the measuring spectrum precisely.
【关键词】 蒙特卡罗方法;
天然放射性γ能谱;
NaI(Tl);
探测器;
【Key words】 Monte Carlo method; natural radial γ energy spectrum; NaI(Tl) crystal; detector;
【Key words】 Monte Carlo method; natural radial γ energy spectrum; NaI(Tl) crystal; detector;
【基金】 国家自然基金资助项目(40374051)
- 【文献出处】 核电子学与探测技术 ,Nuclear Electronics & Detection Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年04期
- 【分类号】TL817.2
- 【被引频次】32
- 【下载频次】497