【摘要】 产业集群是一种世界性的经济现象,是大量的相关企业按照一定的经济联系集中在特定的地域范围,形成一个类似生物有机体系统的产业群落。地理集中(集聚经济)、灵活专业化(社会网络)、创新环境、合作竞争和路径依赖等,是产业集群形成并保持其竞争优势的基础。这种产业集群将通过多种途径提升整个区域竞争能力,并形成一种集群竞争力,是非集群和集群外企业所无法拥有的。因此,形成持续的市场竞争力,是产业集群走向成熟的重要标志。更多还原

【Abstract】 Industry group, a worldwide economic phenomenon, means that a lot of related industries assemble in a special region according to the economic relation developing a industry group similar to biologic organic system. Geological concentration (Assembling economics), flexible and specialized (social network), creative environment, cooperation and competition, and route depending make the foundation of industry group developing with competitive advantage. The power group competition coming from multiple approaches is beyond the reach of non-group industries. Therefore, constant market competitive power is a very important mark for industry group’s maturity.更多还原