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硫酸盐还原菌还原Cr(Ⅵ)的初步研究

Study on Reduction of Hexavalent Chromium by Sulfate-reducing Bacteria

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【作者】 瞿建国申如香徐伯兴李福德

【Author】 QU Jian-guo , SHEN Ru-xiang, XU Bo-xing, LI Fu-de ( State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China: 2. Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 200050, China; 3. Department of Environmental Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China; 4. Chengdu Institute of Biology , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Chengdou 610041 ,China)

【机构】 华东师范大学河口海岸国家重点实验室中国科学院硅酸盐研究所华东师范大学环境科学系中国科学院成都生物研究所 上海 200062上海 200050上海 200062成都 610041

【摘要】 从土壤中分离筛选出几株抗Cr(Ⅵ)的硫酸盐还原菌(SRB),能在含800 mg/L Cr(Ⅵ)的培养基中生长,其中2-S-8菌株在含75 mg/L Cr(Ⅵ)的培养基中生长36 h后,培养液中的Cr (Ⅵ)已全部消失.该菌株经初步鉴定为脱硫弧菌.试验结果表明:高毒的Cr(Ⅵ)可被SRB还原成为低毒的Cr(Ⅲ),SRB对Cr(Ⅵ)的还原与SO42-还原作用密切相关,主要是由SRB的代谢作用所产生的还原性产物(S2-)来完成.

【Abstract】 Several Sulfate E Reducing Bacteria (SRB) strains, isolated from soil, were able to grow in the medium containing 800 mg/L chromium(Ⅵ), The Cr(Ⅵ) disappeared when the strain 2-S-8 grew in the medium containing 75 mg/L Cr(Ⅵ) for 36 h. The strain was identified as Desulfovibrio sp. The results showed that high-toxic Cr(Ⅵ) was reduced to hypo-toxic Cr(Ⅲ) by SRB, and the Cr(Ⅵ) reduction was related to the reduction of sulfate, which was mainly carried out effect by metabolin of SRB.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金(50130030)上海宝钢集团公司联合资助
  • 【文献出处】 华东师范大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Eastchina Normal University(Natural Science) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年01期
  • 【分类号】X172
  • 【被引频次】67
  • 【下载频次】553
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