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门尼黏度对反式-1,4-聚异戊二烯及其并用胶性能的影响

Effects of Mooney viscosity on properties of trans-1,4- polyisoprene and its blends

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【作者】 孟凡良黄宝琛姚薇刘争男段恒范

【Author】 Meng Fanliang,Huang Baochen,Yao Wei,Liu Zhengnan,Duan Hengfan (Key Laboratory of Rubber Plastics,Ministry of Education, Qingdao University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266042,China)

【机构】 青岛科技大学橡塑材料与工程教育部重点实验室青岛科技大学橡塑材料与工程教育部重点实验室 山东青岛266042山东青岛266042山东青岛266042

【摘要】 研究了门尼黏度对反式 - 1,4 -聚异戊二烯 (TPI)及丁苯橡胶 (SBR) /TPI并用胶性能的影响。结果表明 ,TPI生胶的邵尔A型硬度随其门尼黏度的增大而增大 ,当门尼黏度为 70左右时 ,TPI生胶的拉伸强度、扯断伸长率、10 0 %定伸应力、撕裂强度及结晶度出现最大值 ;随着TPI门尼黏度的增大 ,其硫化胶的力学性能提高 ,Goodrich压缩生热减小 ,撕裂强度在门尼黏度为 90左右时存在最大值 ,TPI的最佳门尼黏度为 5 0~ 10 0 ;TPI硫化胶的热氧老化以断链反应为主 ,门尼黏度越高 ,混炼难度越大 ,同时硫化胶的耐老化性能越差。TPI的门尼黏度越高 ,SBR/TPI并用胶 6 0℃的损耗因子越低 ,0℃的损耗因子基本不变 ,其硫化胶的力学性能较好 ,但混炼困难 ,TPI适宜的门尼黏度为 5 0~ 10 0。

【Abstract】 Effects of Mooney viscosity of TPI on the performance of TPI and SBR/TPI blends were investigated. The results showed that the Shore A hardness increased with the increase of Mooney viscosity.The tensile strength,elongation at break,modulus at 100%, tear strength and crystallinity of TPI reached the largest value when Mooney viscosity was about 70.The mechanical property of TPI vulcanizate increased and Goodrich heat build-up decreased with the increase of Mooney viscosity,peak value of tear strength could be obtained when Mooney viscosity was about 90, the optimal scope of Mooney viscosity was 50~100 for TPI vulcanizate.The aging performance decreased with the increase of Mooney viscosity.The SBR/TPI vulcanizate had good performance when Mooney viscosity of TPI was high,tan δ at 60 ℃ was lower and tan δ at 0 ℃ changed little with the increase of Mooney viscosity of TPI,but the mixing process became difficult.The optimal Mooney viscosity of TPI was 50~100 to SBR/TPI vulcanizate.

【基金】 国家“八六三”计划新材料领域“九五”资助项目(863 715 0 0 70 0 40 )
  • 【文献出处】 合成橡胶工业 ,Synthtrc Rubber Industry , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年01期
  • 【分类号】TQ330
  • 【被引频次】25
  • 【下载频次】189
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