【摘要】 目的探讨新生儿窒息的相关因素及预防措施。方法对1995年1月~2004年12月哈尔滨二四二医院住院分娩发生的新生儿窒息513例临床资料进行分析。结果新生儿窒息与胎儿窘迫高度相关。脐带因素、产程异常、胎盘功能不全是新生儿窒息的主要产科原因。结论新生儿窒息是胎儿窘迫产程中缺氧在出生后的表现和继续。应以预防为主:要重视产前检查,对高危妊娠进行系统管理,指导胎动计数,加强产程监护,综合判断后选择最佳分娩方式。一旦发生,及时进行复苏术。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To discuss factors related to neonatal asphyxia and its prophylactic measures.Methods:Analysis of 513 clinical records about neonatal asphyxia between 1995 to 2004 in our hospital.Results:Neonatal asphyxia is closely related to fetal distress.Umbilical cord factors,abnormal stage of labor and poor functions of placenta are the main reasons that lead to neonatal asphyxia.Conclusion:Neonatal asphyxia occurs directly after fetus distress and insufficient oxygen supply in the process of labor.Prophylactic measures should be highlighted.Prenatal diagnosis should be heeded.High-risk pregnancy should be systematically administered,and stirring fetus counting directed.The whole process of labor should be supervised and analyzed synthetically to determine the best way of delivery.Resuscitation should be adopted immediately in the case of neonatal asphyxia.更多还原