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白灵侧耳木质素酶、纤维素酶高活性菌株的诱变选育

Screening of Pleurotus nebrodensis Strain Producing High Activity of Lignocellulolytic Enzymes

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【作者】 张渊; 王谦; 张筱梅; 张焕英;

【Author】 ZHANG Yuan~1, WANG Qian~2,ZHANG Xiao-mei~1,ZHANG Huan-ying~1(1. Department of Biology , Baoding Teacher’s College, Baoding 071051,China;2. College of Life Sciences, Hebei University , Baoding 071002,China)

【机构】 保定师范专科学校生物系; 河北大学生命科学学院; 保定师范专科学校生物系 河北保定071051; 河北保定071002; 河北保定071051;

【摘要】 通过对白灵侧耳进行原生质体制备和紫外线诱变处理,筛选出1株木质素酶、纤维素酶高产菌株B203,与出发菌株相比,羧甲基纤维素酶活力在营养生长期和子实体形成期分别是出发菌株的2.2倍和2.47倍,滤纸酶活力分别是出发菌株的1.75倍和1.68倍,漆酶、愈创木酚氧化酶和邻苯二酚氧化酶活力在营养生长期分别是出发菌株的1.54倍、1.21倍和1.25倍;在现蕾期分别是出发菌株的1.49倍、1.81倍和1.15倍,对木质素、纤维素的降解率分别比出发菌株提高了6.87%和5.65%.

【Abstract】 By using protoplast regeneration and UV mutation techniques a new strain B203 of Pleurotus nebrodensis was selected.The new strain showed higher efficiency for degradation of lignin and cellulose than the original.Compared with the original strain,the activities of CMCase and FPAase of B203 were 2.2 times and 1.7 times higher at mycelial stage,2.47times and 1.68 times higher at fruitbody stage;the activities of laccase,guaiacol oxidase and polyphenol oxidase were 1.54 times,1.21 times and 1.25 times higher at mycelial stae,1.49 times,1.81 times and 1.15 times higher at fruitbody stage,the degradation rates of lignin and cellulose were increased by 6.87% and 5.65% respectively.

【基金】 河北省科技厅资助项目(022201504D)
  • 【文献出处】 河北大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Hebei University(Natural Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年06期
  • 【分类号】S646
  • 【被引频次】21
  • 【下载频次】354
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