【摘要】 首先,闻一多在《廖季平论离骚》中肯定了屈原的存在及其文学史地位。其次,他在《读骚杂记》中,指出屈原自杀不是爱国,不是尸谏,而是洁身而死。这一论点折射出闻一多作为一个大学教授自命清流的思想。再次,他的《屈原问题———敬质孙次舟先生》一文,阐明屈原是一个文化奴隶式的“弄臣”,同时也是一个政治家和赋予诗歌教育功能及健康艺术形式的文学家。他强调屈原双重人格中的作为反抗的奴隶、人的尊严、“火气”的、孤高激烈、“人的导师”的一面。这是在新的时局面前,闻一多自己思想的发展和提高的反映。最后,他的《人民的诗人———屈原》从人民性的高度,对屈原人格精神高度礼赞。这一结论代表了闻一多的人民民主这一基本社会政治理想。闻一多对屈原的解读及这一解读的发展、提高和深化的过程,正是他自己思想发展、提高和最后定型的过程,前者是后者的一种表现形态。闻一多对屈原的评价带有一定的主观性。更多还原

【Abstract】 The First,Wen Yiduo was approve of which Qu Yuan was a great writer in the history of ancient Chinese Literature,he wrote this point of view in the article:Liao Jiping’s Comments on Li Sao.Secondly,in his article:The Notes of Reading Sao,Wen Yiduo confirmed that it was because the purity of Qu Yuan which lead Qu Yuan to kill himself,not for the love for his country and the advisement by sacrifice himself.From this point of view,we can see that Wen Yiduo put his mind above normal society.Thirdly,in the paper:On Qu Yuan—Talk about the problem with Mr.Sun Cizhou,Wen Yiduo illustrated that Qu Yuan was a civilized slave,at the same,Qu Yuan was also a politician and liberator which made the fine forms for the poems,and let the poems contribute to education.He thought that Qu Yuan had opposite sides in his character.And he emphasized the side that had the revolution of a slave,the dignity of a human being,the fieriness and loneliness of a person,the director of humanity. It was because Wen Yiduo faced a series of new incidents in Old China,his ideology had developed to a new and a high level.Lastly,in his essay:The Peoples’ Poet-Qu Yuan,Wen Yiduo was full of praise on Qu Yuan’s character and moral quality,he praised them on the point of the people. This conclusion represent Wen Yiduo’s ideal of democracy.As a whole,from the course of Wen Yiduo’research on Qu Yuan,we can see the development and thoroughness of this research,at the same time,in this course,Wen Yiduo’s ideology had developed,heightened and settled at last,the former is a way for the expression of the latter.It is subjective in the explanation of Qu Yuan to some degree.更多还原