【摘要】 目的分析武钢历年来尘肺死亡病例的死亡特征,为尘肺防治工作提供科学依据。方法采用回顾性研究方法对武钢1958~2003年底所有已确诊的尘肺死亡病例进行统计分析。结果Ⅲ期尘肺患者平均死亡年龄最短,Ⅰ期尘肺患者平均病程年限最短;矿山凿岩工病例的死亡年龄和病程明显短于其他工种。从20世纪60年代到2003年,平均死亡年龄由40.7岁延长到70.6岁,平均病程年限由2.5a延长到20.6a。各期单纯尘肺病例的平均死亡年龄和病程年限明显高于尘肺并发肺结核的病例。尘肺病死因已与正常人群死因趋向一致。结论武钢尘肺病防治工作取得显著成效。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the characteristics of pneumoconiosis death cases in past years in WISCO and provide scientific criteria for pneumoconiosis prevention and control.Methods Retrospective study was carried out to analyze the pneumoconiosis death cases with definite diagnoses from 1958 to the end of 2003.Results The mortality of stage Ⅲ cases was the highest;however,their death age and course of disease were the shortest.The death age and course of cases of the rock-drilling worker were obviously shorter than other job categories.From 1960’s to 2003,the average death age prolonged to 70.6 years old from 40.7 years old,the average course of pneumoconiosis extended to 20.6 years from 2.5 years.The average death age and course of simple pneumoconiosis were obviously higher than those of pneumoconiosis complicated with tuberculosis.The major death causes of pneumoconiosis showed to be unanimous with the general population.Conclusions Prevention and control of pneumoconiosis in WISCO showed remarkable effect.更多还原