【摘要】 对自20世纪80年代以来国内关于Q矢量分析方法的应用及研究工作进行了较系统的总结,也具体给出了每一种Q矢量的计算表达式及以其散度场作为强迫项的ω方程的计算表达式,对每一种Q矢量分析方法的特点给予了简单介绍和说明,最后也提出了对未来Q矢量分析方法应用与研究的设想。更多还原

【Abstract】 The domesticapplication and research on the Q-vector have systematically been reviewed since 1980′s, the formulas of quasi-geostrophic, semi-geostrophic, ageostrophic and ageostrophicwet Q-vector, and along with their corresponding ω-equations taking the divergence of each kind of Q-vectorsas forcing term are presented and given, and the characteristic of each Q-vector analytic method is simply introduced as well. What′s more, the expressions of the revised wet Q-vector and the generalized C-vector are provided. Certainly, in this field some further studies are still needed.更多还原