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艾滋病防治知识、态度、行为的相关性研究

Correlation among the knowledge,attitude and behavior toward prevention of HIV/AIDS

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【作者】 石健袁曼虹陈世海宾福玉安爱萍邓其军王永超文晴郭琳芳

【Author】 SHI Jian,YUAN Man-hong,CHEN Shi-hai,et al.Nanning Center for Disease Control and Prevention.Nanning530011,China

【机构】 广西南宁市疾病预防控制中心广西南宁市卫生局广西南宁市科技局广西南宁市社科院广西南宁市疾病预防控制中心 530011530011530011

【摘要】 目的分析艾滋病防治知识、态度、行为之间的相关性,为制定艾滋病防治策略提供参考。方法对南宁市10个健康教育社区1966名居民进行艾滋病防治知识、态度、行为调查问卷,并对调查结果使用统计软件进行相关性分析,求出相应的回归方程。结果艾滋病防治知识与态度、行为之间具有一定的相关性,但是相关的密切程度不高,对待患艾滋病的亲友的态度与知识得分的相关系数最大,知识与态度、行为之间基本呈正相关关系。结论艾滋病预防并非简单的“知———信———行”模式,普及艾滋病防治知识并不意味着就一定能形成理想的态度和行为,还需要举办多种形式的针对态度和行为的宣传教育活动。

【Abstract】 Objective To study the correlation among the knowledge,attitude and behavior towards AIDS and to provide some references for the tactics of AIDS prevention.Methods1966residents lived in10commuˉnities of Nanning City were administered for questionnaire survey,making the correlation analysis fromthe results of investigation by SPSS11.5,and calculating the Logistic equation.Results There were a little of relativities among the knowledge,attitude and behavior about AIDS but the extent was weak.The largest correlation coefficient was between the knowledge and the attitude to the relative was infected by HIV.There were positive correlation among the knowledge,attitude and behavior about AIDS in essence.Conclusions The mode of prevention of AIDS is not as simply as“knowledge-attitude-bejavopr”.The full knowledge about prevention of AIDS does not mean reasonˉable attitude and behavior.It is necessary to carry out various types of health education aiming at attitude and behavior.

【关键词】 艾滋病知识态度行为相关性
【Key words】 HIV/AIDSKnowledgeAttitudeBehaviorCorrelation
【基金】 南宁市科学研究与技术开发计划、创新计划立项资助
  • 【文献出处】 广西预防医学 ,Guangxi Journal of Preventive Medicine , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年02期
  • 【分类号】R193
  • 【被引频次】51
  • 【下载频次】287
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