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民国时期新桂系的民族政策述评
A COMMENT ON THE POLICY CONCERNING THE ETHNIC NATIONALITIES BY NEO-GUANGXI REGIME DURING THE 1911-1949 PERIOD IN CHINA
【摘要】 新桂系处理民族问题的基本方针是民族同化。在这个方针指导下,新桂系在少数民族地区进行了社会、政治、文化教育和风俗习惯等方面的改革。这些改革对少数民族的社会进步有一定的积极意义。但新桂系推行大汉族主义,强迫弱小民族同化,实行民族歧视和民族压迫,给少数民族带来了许多苦难,违背了少数民族的意愿,恶化了民族关系,加剧了民族矛盾。新桂系民族政策的反动性是明显的,消极影响是严重的。
【Abstract】 Assimilation was the basic policy of Neo-Guangxi regime concerning the ethnic nationalities, under which social, political, educational and cultural reforms were carried out in the ethnic minorities areas. The reforms were of great significance to the social progress of the ethnic nationalities in the areas. However, the Neo-Guangxi regime adopted the Han Chauvinism, forcing the small ethnic minorities to be assimilated into the Han nationality, practicing racial discrimination and oppression. The policy ran against and hurt the feelings of the people of the ethnic minorities, plunging them into great suffering, and aggravating the contradictions between the Hans and the people of the ethnic minorities. It is obvious Neo-Guangxi’s policy concerning ethnic nationalities was reactionary in nature and negative in its impact.
【Key words】 Neo-Guangxi; policy concerning ethnic nationalities; racial assimilation; ethnic minorities;
- 【文献出处】 广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ,Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年02期
- 【分类号】D693
- 【被引频次】15
- 【下载频次】568