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镉对杂交水稻幼苗毒害效应的研究

THE TOXIC EFFECT OF CADMIUM ON RICE SEEDLING

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【作者】 石贵玉邓欢爱王金花

【Author】 SHI Gui-yu~1,DENG Huan-ai~2,WANG Jin-hua~1(1.College of Life Science,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541004,China;2.Library,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541004,China)

【机构】 广西师范大学生命科学学院广西师范大学图书馆广西师范大学生命科学学院 广西桂林541004广西桂林541004广西桂林541004

【摘要】 用不同浓度的镉处理水稻幼苗,研究镉对杂交水稻幼苗的毒害效应.结果表明,随着镉浓度的增加,植株的生长明显受到抑制,株高、根长、鲜重和干重均下降;植株叶片叶绿素含量和SOD活性下降,POD活性先上升后下降,细胞膜透性大幅度增大.镉的毒害可导致体内保护酶活性受到抑制,膜系统受到伤害,从而影响水稻幼苗的生长.

【Abstract】 The toxic effect of Cadmium in different concentrations on the hybrid rice seedling was studied.The results showed that the seedling height,root length,fresh weight and dry weight decreased with the rise of Cd concentration.The rice growth was obviously inhibited by Cd.The content of chlorophyll and the activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD) decreased.Peroxidase(POD) had a resistant peak and decreased afterward,and cell membrane permeability increased,which indicated that activity of protective enzyme such as SOD and POD decreased,and the membrane system had been damaged by toxic of Cd,so rice growth was inhibited.

【关键词】 植物学杂交水稻保护酶毒害效应
【Key words】 batanyCdhybrid riceprotective enzymetoxic effect
【基金】 广西教育厅科研基金资助项目
  • 【文献出处】 广西师范大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年03期
  • 【分类号】X503.231;
  • 【被引频次】46
  • 【下载频次】304
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