【摘要】 目的调查重庆市大学生的抑郁状况,并探讨人格因素与抑郁的相关情况。方法采用贝克抑郁量表和卡特尔16项人格因素问卷对重庆市的257名大学生进行调查。结果重庆大学生总体抑郁平均得分为11.1401±8.2507,其中20.23%大学生无抑郁,47.86%轻度抑郁,19.07%中度抑郁,12.84%重度抑郁;卡特尔16项人格因素中,忧虑性、紧张性、怀疑性、世故性对抑郁具有正预测作用,稳定性、兴奋性、自律性对抑郁具有负预测作用;喜欢专业的大学生与不喜欢专业的大学生抑郁得分差异显著。结论大学生的抑郁与其人格中的诸多因素显著相关。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To Survey university students’ depression and analyze the relationship between depression and personality. Method Using the Beck Depression Inventory(BDI) and the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire(16PF), we investigated 257 university students in Chongqing. Results The average BDI total score was 11.1401±8.2507,20.23% university students have no depression,47.86% mild depression,19.07% moderate depression and 12.84% severe depression.Personality traits such as apprehension,tension,vigilance,privateness were positively correlated with university students’ depression; emotional stability,liveliness,perfectionism were negatively correlated with university students’ depression;There were significant differences on the BDI scores between the students who like their own majors and those who don’t like their own majors.Conclusion university students’ depression has significant correlation with some personality traits.更多还原