【摘要】 花儿是流行于中国西北陇中高原的山歌歌种,因其集传唱流域广,传唱范围跨省越区,传唱民族众多等特点于一身。所以,花儿是山歌中极具特色的一个歌种,具有极高的研究价值。以往由于人为地不科学地认识,混淆了花儿歌种“起源”和“嬗变”两个性质完全不同的概念。因此,要考证花儿的历史发展,首先要考证花儿产生于哪一个民族,才能进一步考证其形成时间和产生地域。本文拟从语言和民俗两个方面对花儿的族属进行考辨。更多还原

【Abstract】 Hua’er, a kind of a folk song, prevails on plateau in the Middle Gansu Province of Northwestern China. Due to its characteristics, it is widely circulated and sung by numerous people. Hua’er is a typical folk song which is worth researching. However, the “origin” and “evolution” of Hua’er has been mixed because of unreasonable understanding of it. Therefore, in order to trace its history and development ,the first stage is to make it clear which ethnic group it comes from,and the research of time and place of its origin can only be based upon the first stage. This thesis is an investigation of Hua’er and its sources on the two aspects of language and ethnic culture.更多还原