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施肥对冬小麦生理特性和籽粒产量的影响
Effects of fertilizing on physiological characteristics and grain yield of winter wheat cultivars
【摘要】 采用裂区设计,研究了品种和肥料对冬小麦叶片主要生理参数和产量及水分利用效率的影响。结果表明,不同品种之间的净光合速率、蒸腾速率、籽粒产量有显著差异,但气孔导度、水分利用效率差异不明显。增施肥料提高了叶片光合速率,并且它与施肥水平和生育阶段有关。
【Abstract】 The effects of fertilizing on physiological index of leaves, yield and WUE(water using efficiency) of two winter wheat cultivars were determined. The results showed that between two cultivars, the net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate and grain yield were significantly different while stomatal conductance and WUE were not obviously different between two cultivars. Fertilization which was related to fertilization amount and different growth stages improved photosynthetic rate of leaves.
【关键词】 冬小麦;
施肥;
光合速率;
蒸腾速率;
籽粒产量;
【Key words】 winter wheat; fertilizer; photosynthetic rate; transpiration rate; grain yield;
【Key words】 winter wheat; fertilizer; photosynthetic rate; transpiration rate; grain yield;
【基金】 国家“十五”北方旱塬优质粮食课题项目。
- 【文献出处】 甘肃农业大学学报 ,Journal of Gansu Agricultural University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年02期
- 【分类号】S512.11
- 【被引频次】8
- 【下载频次】152