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SARS病房护士应对方式与社会支持的调查研究

The Research on the Coping Style of Nurses Working in SARS Ward and Their Social Support Condition

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【作者】 张爱军王志稳

【Author】 ZHANG Ai-jun, WANG Zhi-wen Beijing Chest Hospital, 100095, No. 138, Wen Quan road, Hai Dian district, Beijing, PRC. School of Nursing, Peking University, 100083, No. 38, Xue Yuan road, Hai Dian district, Beijing, PRC.

【机构】 北京胸科医院北京胸科医院 100095北京市海淀区温泉路138号100095北京市海淀区温泉路138号

【摘要】 目的:了解SARS病房护士对突发事件的应对方式及社会支持情况。方法:采用问卷调查法,对在SARS病房工作的护士进行简易应对方式量表与领悟社会支持量表评定。结果:1 .护士年龄(r=0 1 74,P <0 0 1 )、工龄(r =0 1 81 ,P <0 0 1 )、学历(r=0 1 63 ,P <0 0 5)与积极应对得分呈正相关;2 .社会支持总分(r=0 444,P <0 0 1 )、家庭内支持(r=0 347,P <0 0 1 )及家庭外支持(r=0 439,P <0 0 1 )与积极应对得分均呈显著正相关。结论:护理管理者应注重社会支持对护士应对突发事件的积极作用,从而有针对性地进行干预,指导护士更好地应对突发事件,最大程度地减轻心理问题

【Abstract】 Objective: To find out how nurses deal with incidences broken out in SARS ward and their social support condition. Method: Using simplified coping style questionnaire and perceived social support scale to assess nurses of SARS ward. Results: There were positive relationships between the positive actions and age (r=0.174,P<0.01), length of service (r=0.181,P<0.01), educational background (r=0.163,P<0.05). Positive actions correlated with social support (r=0.444,P<0.01), inside family support (r=0.347,P<0.01), outside family support (r=0.439,P<0.01) significantly. Conclusion: Nurse manager should pay attention to the social support that benefits to nurses to deal with incidences happened in SARS ward, and corresponding intervention could be taken to help nurses coping with them and to alleviate their mental problems.

  • 【文献出处】 中国护理管理 ,Chinese Nursing Managemen , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年02期
  • 【分类号】R47
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】401
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