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新型固体电解质Ce6-xSmxMoO15-δ(0≤x≤1.2)的合成及电性质

Synthesis and Electrical Properties of New Solid State Electrolyte Materials Ce6-xSmxMoO15-δ(0≤x≤1.2)

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【作者】 周德凤薄其兵王秋艳王敬平吕敏峰刘建芬曹学强邢献然孟健

【Author】 ZHOU De-Feng~(1),BO Qi-Bing~(2),WANG Qiu-Yan~(3),WANG Jing-Ping~(1),L Min-Feng~(1),LIU Jian-Fen~(1),CAO Xue-Qiang~(1),XING Xian-Ran~4,MENG Jian~(1*) (1.Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Chemistry and Physics,Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130022,China;2.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Jinan University,Jinan 250000,China;3.Department of Chemistry,Changchun College of Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130000,China;4.Department of Physical Chemistry,Beijing University of Science & Technology,Beijing 100083,China)

【机构】 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所稀土化学与物理重点实验室济南大学化学化工学院长春中医学院化学系北京科技大学物理化学系中国科学院长春应用化学研究所稀土化学与物理重点实验室 长春130022济南250000长春130000长春130022北京100083长春130022

【摘要】 采用溶胶-凝胶方法合成系列新型氧化物Ce6-xSmxMoO15-δ(0≤x≤1.2).通过TG-DTA,XRD和XPS等手段对氧化物结构进行了表征.结果表明,氧化物的最低成相温度为400℃,具有立方莹石结构.Sm的掺杂可增加氧离子空位浓度,改善母体电导率.阻抗谱表明,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成固体电解质可减少或消除其晶界电阻.800℃时,Ce5.2Sm0.8MoO15-δ的电导率高达6.67×10-3S/cm.

【Abstract】 A new solid electrolyte series of oxides Ce6-xSmxMoO15-δ(0≤x≤1.2) were synthesized by sol-gel method.The precursors and the resultant oxide powders were characterized by differential thermal analysis/thermogravimetry(DTA/TG),X-ray Diffraction(XRD) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy(XPS).The formation temperature of the compounds was found to be as low as 400 ℃.Ce6-xSmxMoO15-δ crystallized to fluorite-related cubic structure.The electrical conductivity of samples was investigated by using AC impedance spectroscopy.Impedance spectra analyses show that the grain-boundary resistance of the solid electrolyte prepared by sol-gel method wad reduced or even eliminated.It shows that the presence of Sm is related with the oxygen-ion conductivity.The highest oxygen-ion conductivity is found in Ce6-xSmxMoO15-δ(x=0.8) reaching 6.67×10-3 S/cm at 800 ℃. The Ce6-xSmxMoO15-δionic conductor shows a potential application in the intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells(SOFCs).

【基金】 国家自然科学基金(批准号:20271049,20331030)资助.
  • 【文献出处】 高等学校化学学报 ,Chemical Research In Chinese Universities , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年10期
  • 【分类号】O614.33;
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】163
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