【摘要】 阐述了城市轨道交通项目亏损的主要原因。指出政府应完善轨道交通的效益返还机制,给予轨道交通一定的扶持政策和补贴。进一步论述了轨道交通“投资-建设-运营”的3种基本模式,比较分析了轨道交通建设中的4种常用补贴方式,并对政府选择支付社会效益产品费用的3种方式进行了分析。在此基础上,以深圳地铁一期工程为例,结合国内外轨道交通扶持政策,建议政府采取盈亏平衡的补贴方式,优先给予“建运分开、物业经营与发展性补贴、转移性服务补偿、电费优惠”等扶持政策和优惠措施,必要时给予财政补贴。更多还原

【Abstract】 The main reasons of subway project losses relate to the benefit return mechanism, which assists subway firms with subsidy and favourable policies. After further addressing the three modes of "investment,construction,operation",this paper analyzes four subsidy methods and three modes of government payment of social benefits, suggests that assistant policies and subsidy methods be adopted in urban subway operation, which has been observed in the practices of the first phase of Shenzhen Subway.更多还原