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不同潜水埋深条件下的农田土壤水分动态试验研究

Experimental Study on Soil Moisture Dynamics of Farmland at Different Depth of Groundwater Table

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【作者】 李志军张富仓康绍忠杜太生贾云茂

【Author】 LI Zhi-jun~1,ZHANG Fu-cang~1,KANG Shao-zhong~(1,2),DU Tai-sheng~2,JIA Yun-mao~3(1.Key Lab of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas,Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China;2.College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering of China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China;3.Central Experiment Station of Fenhe Irrigation Administration Bureau,Wenshui,Shanxi 032107,China)

【机构】 西北农林科技大学教育部旱区农业水土工程重点实验室中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院山西省汾河水利管理局中心试验站 陕西杨凌712100陕西杨凌712100陕西杨凌712100北京100083山西文水032107

【摘要】 不同潜水埋深下玉米田土壤水分动态表现为:该区玉米田土壤水分的季节性变化可划分为3个阶段:春季缓慢失墒期(4~6月)、雨季干湿交替期(7~8月)、稳墒恢复期(9月)。地下水埋深愈浅,相同层次土壤含水率愈高。当地下水埋深较大时,0.6m以下土层含水率呈现明显的分层分布状态,表层受地下水补给的水量已大大减小,其降低的程度主要与各层次土壤的持水特性有关。

【Abstract】 The dynamic changes of the soil moisture in maize field at the different depth of groundwater table show that there exist three stages of the seasonal change of soil moisture: the gradual loss stage in the spring(April-June),the dry and wet alternant stage(July-August),the recover stable stage(September).The more shallow the depth of groundwater table,the higher is the soil moisture content coefficient at the same soil section.The soil moisture content below 0.6m soil layer shows the obvious section changes when the increase of depth of groundwater table,the water amount supplied by groundwater to soil surface decreases enormously,this mainly has relation with the water retention ability of the soil in different layer.

【基金】 山西省水利厅科学研究计划项目资助
  • 【文献出处】 水利与建筑工程学报 ,Jorunal of Water Resources and Architectural Engingeering , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年04期
  • 【分类号】S152.7;
  • 【被引频次】35
  • 【下载频次】441
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