【摘要】 目的　调查妊娠期细菌性阴道病 (BV)的发病情况 ,观察乳酸菌活菌胶囊制剂治疗细菌性阴道病的疗效。方法　对不同孕周的 6 12名孕妇进行BV筛查 ,确定妊娠期细菌性阴道病的发病率。取BV患者 10 0例 ,乳酸菌活菌胶囊制剂治疗 5 0例 ,甲硝唑治疗 5 0例 ,用药 10d ,停药 1周后复查。结果　妊娠期BV的检出率为 17 6 % (10 8 6 12 )。乳酸菌活菌胶囊制剂治疗BV有效率 86 0 % ,甲硝唑治疗BV有效率 88 0 % ,二者差异无显著性 (P =0 76 6 )。结论　妊娠期BV有较高的发病率 ,乳酸菌活菌胶囊制剂是治疗BV的安全有效药物 ,疗效肯定更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the prevalence of bacterial vagiosis(BV)in pregnant women and to explore the efficacy of vaginal lactobacillus or metronidazole in the treatment of pregnant women with BV.Methods A total of 612 healthy pregnant women at different gestational weeks underwent BV sreening and 108 patients were diagnosed with BV.One hundred patients were randomly allocated into two groups;50 patients treatment by lactobacillus and 50 by metronidazole for 10 days.Results The prevalence of BV in pregnant women was 17.6%(108/612).No significant difference in therapeutic effect was observed between lactobacillus and metronidazole groups.(86.0% vs.88.0%,P=0.766).Conclusions A high incidence of BV occurs in pregnant women.Lactobacillus and metronidazole are equally efficacious for treatment of BV during pregnancy.更多还原