【摘要】 从传热学的角度出发,采用控制容积法对凝固过程进行了数值模拟,并考虑了凝固过程中的液相部分的自然对流,研究了液相部分自然对流的规律和流型.模拟结果表明液相部分存在整体环流和局部环流.同时,还从模拟结果出发,阐述了自然对流作用下凝固过程中相界面的变化情况.更多还原

【Abstract】 The process of solidification is numerically simulated with control volume method. The authors study the nature convection in the liquid phase and flow pattern of nature convection during the process of solidification. The result of simulation shows that there are the global flow cells inside the liquid phase, and the local circumfluence exists in the global cells. Especially, the authors analyze transformation of the interface between phases under the effect of free convection on the process of solidification.更多还原