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超高压针阀的失效机理

Failure mechanism of ultra-high pressure needle valve

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【作者】 袁格侠段旭昌钱学梅杨公明

【Author】 YUAN Ge-xia 1,2 ,DUAN Xu-chang3,QIAN Xue-mei4,YANG Gong-m ing5(1.College of Mechanism and Electronic Engineering,Northwest Sci-Tech Unive rsity of Agriculture and Forestry,Yangling,712100,China;2.Department of Mechanism and Electronic Engineering,Baoji Colleg of arts and Science,Bao ji 721007,China;3.College of Food Science and Engineering,Northwest Sci-Tech U niversity of Agriculture and Forestry,Yangling,712100,China;4.Ningbo Branch of ordnance Science Institute of China,Ningbo 315103,China;5.C ollege of Food Science,South China Agricultural University,Wushang 510642,China)

【机构】 西北农林科技大学机械与电子工程学院,西北农林科技大学食品工程学院,中国兵器科学研究院宁波分院,华南农业大学食品学院 陕西杨陵712100宝鸡文理学院机械工程系,陕西宝鸡721007,陕西杨陵712100,浙江宁波315103,广州五山510642

【摘要】 通过对食品加工用超高压针阀的结构及工作环境、阀芯失效后密封面的形貌、液体与阀芯表面的接触特性和液体与阀芯的相对运动三方面的研究与分析,得出了针阀的主要失效形式为气蚀和冲蚀磨损,为提高针阀寿命的研究提供一些参考依据。

【Abstract】 Unload valve is a critical part that unload high pressure to down norm al pressure after ultra-high pressure work is over.At present,life of needle v alve made in China is very short,which is one of bottleneck problems of high-pr essure food industrialization.Researching and analyzing structure and work envi ronment of ultra high pressure needle valve,sealing surface topography after st em is failed,surface contacts characteristics of liquid between surface of stem and relative move of liquid and stem,main failure style of needle valve was wo rk out.,they are cavitation,erosion resistance and high temperature wear.

  • 【分类号】TH134
  • 【被引频次】7
  • 【下载频次】233
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