【摘要】 【目的】了解湘西土家族、苗族、汉族3~6岁儿童体格发育状况,为促进儿童生长发育提供依据。【方法】对2002年5月湘西地区土家族、苗族、汉族3385名3~6岁儿童的体格发育及体形指数进行统计分析,并进行民族间比较。【结果】湘西土家族、苗族3~6岁儿童体格发育符合一般儿童生长发育规律。3岁时三个民族儿童体格发育差异性小;4岁以后土家族发育迟于汉族,苗族迟于土家族。【结论】自然地理环境、生活习俗、饮食营养、以及民族的遗传特性等均对儿童体格发育产生重要影响。其中以民族的遗传特性最为突出。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] To comprehend the physique growth of the Tu people and the Miao people’s children from 3 to 6 years. [Method] The data of physique growth and body configuration exponent of the Tu people and the Miao peoples were collected in 3 385 children from 3 to 6 years, as well as compared with the Han people’s children at the same age in the same area. [Results] The physique growth of the Tu people and the Miao people’ s children from 3 to 6 years were coincidence with the regularity of general children’s growth and development. There was no significant difference in the three people’s physique growth among the 3 years children. After 4 years, the Tu people children’s growth and development was later than that of the Han people children’s and that of the Miao people children’ s was the slowest of the three people. [Conclusion] Natural geography environment has important influence on the children’s physique growth as well as the living custom, diet nutrien and the people’s inheritance peculiarity. Among them, the last is the most significant influence agent.更多还原