【摘要】 柏拉图为了解决当时雅典城邦公民只顾自己的现实利益,而普遍缺乏对城邦的责任感这一现实问题,在《理想国》中建构了一个理想的城邦。这个理想城邦的重要特点在于它以所有公民都认真履行其城邦责任为基础。柏拉图从城邦产生和繁荣的角度论证了公民履行其责任的必要性,并将个人责任视为城邦幸福和个人幸福得以实现的基础,从而为城邦现实问题的解决提供了一个理想化的方案。更多还原

【Abstract】 In a certain Part of the period of Plato times,Athenians paid their attention to the realitstic interest of themselves only,and not to the responsibility to the town. To resolve this problem,Plato conceived an ideal city,in which all citizens would fulfill their responsibility earnestly. From the viewpoint that the town would come into being,Plato discussed the necessity citizens would fulfill their responsivility to the town,and regarded the personal responsibility as the basement of happiness of the town and people. In this way,he found an ideal method to resolve the real problem.更多还原