【摘要】 较为详尽分析了地球系统科学的由来与发展、我国地球系统科学研究所面临的机遇与挑战,阐明了我国开展地球系统科学研究的基本思路,从而提出8个战略重点:区域气候环境系统变化与适应;水系统、水循环与水安全;生态系统与全球碳循环;人类活动与地球表层系统;地球内部动力学与地球系统演化;地球灾变事件与生命过程;地球观测系统与地球系统模拟以及耦合过程动力学、响应动力学、适应和预测理论。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper underlines the origin and evolution of earth system science and the opportunities and challenges China will face in earth system research. While elucidating the ideology of the earth system research in China, we propose eight key strategic issues: evolution and adaptation of regional climate environment system; water system, water cycle and water security; ecological system and global carbon cycle; human activities and earth surface system; earth interior dynamics and earth system evolution; earth catastrophic events and life process; earth system observation, earth system simulation,and coupling process dynamics, response dynamics and theory for adaptation and prediction.更多还原