【摘要】 目的探讨近年来肺部真菌感染的原因和预防。方法对2000年1月至2004年12月96例肺部真菌感染的病例进行分析,对危险因素和防治进行分析。结果发生肺部真菌感染的96例患者,平均年龄78岁,均有严重的基础疾病,所有患者均用多种抗生素。真菌感染以白色念珠菌为首位,占75%。及时治疗效果良好。结论警惕真菌感染,积极治疗基础病,加强全身支持治疗。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the causes and influence factors of fungous infection pneumonia. Methods A total of 96 patients admitted by our hospital from Jan 2000 to Dec 2004 with fungous infection pneumonia were retrospectively analyzed. Results All pulmonary fungous infection patients, aged 78 years in average, had severe basic diseases and employed polyantibiotics. The risk factors included abusive usage of antibiotics and polyantibiotic, immunosuppression and malnutrition. Blastomyces albicans was the main pathogen in the infection of pulmonary fungus. Conclusion The main risk factor of hospital acquired fungous infection pneumonia is abusive usage of antibacterial and the existence of the basic diseases.更多还原