【摘要】 旅游业的激烈竞争态势使区域旅游空间关系研究成为国内外旅游地理学的研究重点,其中竞争与合作是研究旅游区域之间空间关系最重要的两方面。回顾国内外相关文献,从旅游资源、旅游需求、旅游地形象定位与市场营销、旅游者信息查询行为、知识创新、网络联系与旅游地竞争力、特定旅游目的地的竞争力6方面对区域旅游空间竞争进行综述。目前区域旅游合作研究的热点主要集中在利益主体、企业之间的合作、公共与私有部门的合作以及旅游业与其他关联行业之间的合作等方面。多数研究是单纯对空间竞争或空间合作关系的探讨,而实际上旅游区域之间是竞争与合作并存的空间竞合关系。与近年来区域竞争力、产业竞争力和产业集群等研究热点相比较,国内外关于旅游产业竞争力、旅游区域竞争力和旅游企业集群的研究刚刚起步,对旅游区域之间空间竞合的模式、区域旅游竞合的深层机制和区域旅游空间作用过程的研究则更少,亟待深入探索。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of the tourism all over the world,regions of different levels,from global,national to local,community regions,are facing with how to harmonize their spatial relations so as to promote their tourism competitiveness.The study on regional tourism spatial relation has been attached much importance to at home and abroad.In particular,main attention has been paid to spatial competition and cooperation among different tourism regions.Studies on tourism competitiveness have mainly focused on tourism resources,tourism demands,image designing and marketing of the destination,tourists’ information search behavior,knowledge innovation,network contact and the competitiveness of particular destination.Stakeholder cooperation,inter-firm cooperation,co-exploiting market,public and private sectors cooperation,and cooperation between tourism and other relevant industries have been heatedly studied in recent years.Reviews of relevant literature reveal that most of the studies undertaken have been simply focused on spatial competition or cooperation.In fact,both competition and cooperation exist in different regions simultaneously,i.e.’co-opetition’.The combination makes for a more dynamic relationship than the words ’competition’ and ’cooperation’ suggest individually.Although in recent years studies on the regional competitiveness and industrial competitiveness and industrial clusters have been heated topics,little attention has been paid to the study on either the competitiveness of tourism industry and tourism region,or the pattern and the mechanism and the spatial function process among different tourism regions,all of which need further research.更多还原