【摘要】 旅游地客源市场空间结构对旅游业发展具有重要影响,西安及其毗邻地区是我国重要的旅游目的地,对该区域旅游市场空间结构的研究有助于进一步促进旅游业的持续快速健康发展。该文利用西安及其毗邻地区旅游市场的抽样调查资料和相关数据,运用定量分析方法,从运动模式、路径、结点、结点层次、域面和扩散6方面对其国内旅游市场空间结构及其演化进行剖析,得出西安及其毗邻地区国内客源市场空间结构的5个特点:1)国内省外游客运动遵循辐聚—基营模式,市场分布遵循距离衰减规律;2)自然旅游资源的客源比重随距离衰减的速度比人文旅游资源快,该区域的人文旅游资源具有较强的垄断性;3)西安市客源吸引半径大而稳定;4)近距离范围内结点数量少,层次低,客源市场区位不佳;5)游客集中度降低,客源市场发展呈现波状圈层式增长演变规律。以此为依据,提出该区域未来旅游业发展应通过有效整合区域内的旅游资源、创造新的发展机遇来改善不良的市场区位,在保证中等距离客源市场占有率的同时,克服距离阻力,促进远距离客源市场份额的增长。更多还原

【Abstract】 Research on spatial structure of tourism market has been a basic scope of tourism geography.Xi’an and its adjacent zones are important tourism destinations,so research on the spatial structure of domestic tourist resource market of Xi’an and its adjacent zones has important academic and practical meaning.Based on the sample investigation and relative data,this paper analyzed quantificationally the spatial structure of domestic tourist resource market of Xi’an and its adjacent zones by using P·Haggett’s pattern of spatial structure from interaction,networks,nodes,hierarchies,surface,and diffusion.Five important and meaningful characteristics were gotten for Xi’an and its adjacent zones:1) The movement of domestic tourist follows centralize- beachhead model;2) The distance attenuation of natural tourism resources is faster than that of culture resources;3) The attracted radius of tourist resource market are big and steady;4) The market location is not very good;5) The centralized degree of tourist resource market has been reduced.At last,according to these characteristics,this paper put forward some solutions to the development of tourism in this region.更多还原