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英语超常规搭配的语用特征及修辞特点
On Pragmatic and Rhetorical Features of Deviation in English Collocation
【摘要】 搭配规则在英语语言的交流中与语法规则一样起着非常重要的作用,然而在英语语言中同样存在着语法结构上超常规的搭配形式。语用学理论框架下的关联理论、经济原则和认知语言学框架下的合成空间理论为这种超常规的搭配形式提供了理论基础。超常规搭配的语用特征和修辞特点反映了语用学理论中的经济原则和语境具有动态性的交际原则;这种超常规搭配的非常规性使它具有不同于一般搭配的特点,即超强的语义功能和更强的比喻与幽默的修辞功能。
【Abstract】 Deviation in English collocation mainly covers zeugma,syllepsis and transferred epithet in terms of grammatical structure.The economic principle of least efforts and the communication principle of dynamic contextual adaptation explain the process of the phenomenons decoding.The unconventional collocations differ from the conventional ones in their unconventionality that enables most of the unconventional collocations to convey effectively the metaphoric and humorous meaning.
【关键词】 搭配;
语用特征;
经济原则;
语境;
修辞特点;
【Key words】 collocation; pragmatic feature; economic principle; context; rhetorical feature;
【Key words】 collocation; pragmatic feature; economic principle; context; rhetorical feature;
- 【文献出处】 东北大学学报(社会科学版) ,Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年06期
- 【分类号】H315
- 【被引频次】4
- 【下载频次】276