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18月龄生长母水牛绝食代谢的研究

Study on Fasting Metabolism of 18 Months old Female Buffaloes

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【作者】 梁贤威杨炳壮文秋燕邹彩霞覃广胜廖朝辉庞春英梁坤陈明堂潘玉红熊小荣

【Author】 LIANG Xian-wei,YANG Bing-zhuang,WEN Qiu-yan,et al (Buffalo Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region,Nanning Guangxi 530001,China)

【机构】 中国农业科学院水牛研究所中国农业科学院水牛研究所 南宁530001南宁530001南宁530001

【摘要】 用传统开路式牛用呼吸面具对 18 月龄母水牛绝食产热(FHP)进行研究。结果表明:①18 月龄母水牛 FHP 为328 55 kJ/(kgW0 75·d);每天排出EUN为33 19 g;单位代谢体重每天排出EUN为0 46 g;蛋白分解产热占总产热量为16 46%;尿氮(EUN)与FHP比值为1 46 mg/kJ。②18月龄母水牛维持净能需要:NEm=410 69 kJ/(kgW0 75·d)。

【Abstract】 Fasting metabolism of 18 months old female buffaloes was studied by traditional open-circuit respiration hoods. The result showed that the Fasting Heat Production(FHP) of 18 months old female buffaloes was 328.55 kJ/(kgW 0.75 ·d). Endogenous Urine Nitrogen(EUN) excretion per day was 33.19 g;EUN excretion of per unit metabolic body weight per day per head was 0.46 g;There was 16.46% protein catabolic Heat Production in Total Heat Production. The ratio of EUN to FHP was 1.46 mg/kJ.The result also showed that the requirement of maintenance net energy at 18 months old female buffaloes was NEm=410.69 kJ/(kgW 0.75 ·d).

【基金】 广西壮族自治区自然科学基金“不同生长阶段水牛绝食代谢的研究”(桂科基200236049)
  • 【文献出处】 中国草食动物 ,China Herbivores , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年02期
  • 【分类号】S823.1
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】49
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