【摘要】 目的 :探讨肠内营养在胸腹腔合并损伤病人救治中的效果和应用价值。　方法 :回顾我科近 2年来收治并接受营养支持的胸腹腔合并损伤病人 96例 ,其中EN组 4 9例和PN组 4 7例 ,观察两组病人营养支持前后肝功能、肾功能、血糖、电解质、血清清蛋白、前清蛋白、转铁蛋白、氮平衡、肱三头肌皮皱厚度和上臂肌围及促炎细胞因子 (肿瘤坏死因子 α)等指标。同时对两组病人排便时间、消化道出血及腹泻、住院时间和费用等临床观察指标进行比较研究。　结果 :PN组病人于营养支持第 10天血糖、血清转氨酶和胆红素显著高于EN组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;EN组各临床症状均优于PN组 ,平均营养支持费用明显低于PN组 (P <0 .0 1) ;两组病人的促炎细胞因子、肱三头肌皮皱厚度和上臂肌围及氮平衡等指标较营养支持前均明显升高 ,两组间比较差异无显著性意义 (P >0 .0 5 )。　结论 :营养支持能改善胸腹腔合并损伤病人的预后 ,促进创伤痊愈 ,而肠内营养支持有费用低、实施方便、并发症少等优点 ,更适应于临床应用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To study the application of enteral nutrition in treatment in patients with traumatic thorax and abdomen. Methods:The patients with traumatic thorax and abdomen were divided into EN group (49 patients) and PN group (47 patients). We compared the levels of albumin, pre-albumin, transferrin, the nitrogen balance, the liver and kidney function, TNF-α, and levels of blood glucose between groups. Results:The level of blood glucose and the liver function in EN group patients was lower than that in PN group (P<0.05). Symptoms and physical signs of patients in EN group were better than those in PN group. TNF-α, and nutritional status were not different between groups(P>0.05). Conclusion:Enteral nutrition in the treatment of patients with traumatic thorax and abdomen is feasible, safe and effective.更多还原