【摘要】 本文运用因子分解法找出了决定居民消费率的两个基本因素:居民总收入占国内生产总 值的比重和居民平均消费倾向。进一步的分析表明居民平均消费倾向下降是居民消费率下降的主因。 还对居民消费率下降原因的几种流行观点:投资率过高论、居民收入增长滞后论和收入分配差距扩大论 进行了评析。更多还原

【Abstract】 Two fundamental factors of residents’ consumption rate variation have been found by means of factorization, e. g. , the proportion of residents’ total income in GDP and the tendency of average consumption by the residents . Further analysis shows that the declining tendency of residents average consumption is the main cause for decline of domestic consumption. In addition, the author analyses and comments on the popular theories on this issue, e.g. , the theory of over-in vestment rate, the theory of delayed income growth of residents and the theory of gap enlargement in national income distribution.更多还原