【摘要】 20世纪80年代以来,我国民营出口贸易呈现快速增长、份额逐年提高、结构不断改善、加工贸易比重大、地区发展极不平衡等特点。运用增长率分解的因素分析法测算,发现民营企业替代国有企业成为出口增长的主要贡献者。民营企业充分利用我国农村劳动力充裕的优势,把越来越多农村剩余劳动力吸纳到劳动密集型产品生产中,其高速增长对贸易的推进作用大于国有企业的推进作用,并最终推动出口增长贡献主体替代。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since 1980s, China’s private export has been fleetly increased in amount and market share. The trade structure is also improved year by year while processing trade makes up the main part and the development speeds vary greatly from regions. Factor analysis about the discomposed increase rate shows that private enterprises have taken the place of state-owned companies as the main contributors to the export increase of China. Private enterprises’ substitution of state-owned companies as the main contribution body to export increase relies on their well use of extra labor resource of rural regions and their concentration of production on labor-intensive products.更多还原