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纳米ZnO低温脱除H2S工艺条件的研究

Research on the process condition of low temperature desulfur of nanocrystalline ZnO

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【作者】 邵纯红姜安玺闫波李芬周百斌

【Author】 SHAO Chun-hong , JIANG An-xi ,YAN Bo ,LI Fen, ZHOU Bai-bin ( School of Municipal and Environment Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090,China, E-mail; 2004hongcs@ 126. com; School of Physics and Chemistry, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150080, China)

【机构】 哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院哈尔滨师范大学物理化学学院 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150090黑龙江 哈尔滨 150090黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080

【摘要】 采用均匀沉淀法制备纳米ZnO,以其作为低温脱除H2S的活性组分,考察了纳米ZnO粒径、空速、反应温度、氧分压等因素对纳米ZnO脱硫性能的影响,并对脱硫剂的结构进行了表征.结果表明:在常压、低温、氧分压较低的条件下,粒径越小脱硫性能越强,260℃焙烧制得的纳米ZnO脱硫剂具有高的脱硫活性, H2S可选择性地被氧化为单质S,转化率高达100%,脱硫活性时间是分析纯ZnO的40倍.尾气中未见SO2 产生.

【Abstract】 With the method of averaging deposit for preparation of nanocrystalline ZnO used as the active components , the impact of the size of nanocrystalline ZnO and the reactive temperature and oxygen subpressure towards the desulfuring performance of nanocrystalline ZnO has been investigated. The result is demonstrated that the smaller the size is, the stronger the desulfuring capability is in the normal pressure and at the lower temperature and under the low oxide pressure. The nano desulfur agent obtained from calcinations at temperature 260 ℃ has very high desulfurization activity, H2S is oxidized into elemental S with selectivity. Its conversion rate is 100% and the active time of desulfurization is 40 times that of ZnO purely analysed. The product of SO2 is not observed in the terminal gas.

【关键词】 纳米ZnO低温H2S脱硫
【Key words】 nanocrystalline ZnOlow temperatureH2Sdesulfurization
【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(50478026)水质科学与水环境恢复工程北京市重点实验室开放研究基金资助项目.
  • 【文献出处】 材料科学与工艺 ,Material Science and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年04期
  • 【分类号】X701.3
  • 【被引频次】13
  • 【下载频次】167
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