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迟发性外伤性颅内血肿的临床特点和预后分析

Analysis of clinical characteristics and prognosis in patients with delayed trau matic intracranial hematoma

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【作者】 梁艺湖黄志刚张亦飞陈德生

【Author】 LIANG Yi-hu, HUANG Zhi-gang, ZHANG Yi-f ei, CH EN De-sheng. Department of Neurosurgery, Xiqiao Hospital of Nanhai District, Foshan 528200, China

【机构】 广东省佛山市南海区西樵医院神经外科广东省佛山市南海区西樵医院神经外科 528200528200

【摘要】 目的探讨迟发性外伤性颅内血肿的临床特点和预后分析。方法回顾性分析我科1999~2005年收治的41例迟发性外伤性颅内血肿的临床资料,分析其临床特点并使用多重线性回归分析进行预后判断。结果迟发性外伤性颅内血肿常常继发于脑挫裂伤和蛛网膜下腔出血。有5个因素与迟发性外伤性颅内血肿的预后密切相关,分别为年龄、确诊时间、GCS评分、确诊时瞳孔变化以及基底受压程度。结论迟发性外伤性颅内血肿的预后和患者的年龄、病情严重程度和确诊时间密切相关,应早期诊断以改善预后。

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics and out come in patients with delayed intracranial hematoma. Methods The clinical of 41 patients with delayed intracranial hematoma were retrospectively analyzed. Results Delayed intracranial hematoma always occured following the contus ion and laceration of brain and subarachnoid hemorrhage. And the outcome of dela yed intracranial hematoma is related with age, time of diagnosis, GCS score of a dmisson and diagnosis, change of pupils, and the compression degree of fundus. Conclusion The outcome of patients with delayed intracranial hematoma is as sociated significantly with the age, the degree of disease and the time of diagn osis. Early diagnosis of delayed intracranial hematoma can improve the outcome.

  • 【文献出处】 中华神经医学杂志 ,Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年07期
  • 【分类号】R651
  • 【被引频次】11
  • 【下载频次】87
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