【摘要】 考察了助表面活性剂与表面活性剂的质量比(m2)、丙烯酸(AA)、丙烯酰胺(AM)、表面活性剂和氧化还原引发剂(NH4)2S2O8-NaHSO3等多种因素对CTAB(SDBS)/正戊醇/石油醚/水体系溶水量的影响,首次探明了以石油醚为油相的微乳液形成的较适宜条件,结果表明:对于CTAB微乳液体系,m2在0.6~2.5能形成微乳状液,而对于SDBS微乳液体系,m2仅在0.3~1.5能形成微乳状液;加入适量单体AA、AM和氧化还原引发剂(NH4)2S2O8-NaHSO3可以提高溶水量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Effects of the mass ratio of cosurfactant to surfactant（m₂）,as well as the amount of acrylic acid,acrylamide and redox initiator（NH₄）₂S₂O₈-NaHSO₃ on the water solubilization performance of microemulsions CTAB（SDBS）/n-pentanol/petroleum ether/water system were examined.The suitable conditions for the formation of microemulsions based on petroleum ether as oil phase were found.Experimental results showed that the petroleum ether-based microemulsions can be formed with the value of m₂ within 0.6～2.5 and 0.3～1.5,using CTAB and SDBS as the surfactant respectively.The water solubilization performance of the prepared microemulsions can be enhanced by adding a suitable amount of acrylic acid,acrylamide and redox initiator.更多还原