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1-MCP对外源乙烯诱导油桃果实软化的影响

Effects of 1-MCP Treatment on Softening of Nectarine Induced by Exogenous Ethylene

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【作者】 王俊宁饶景萍弓德强任小林

【Author】 WANG Jun-ning1, RAO Jing-ping2, GONG De-qiang3, REN Xiao-lin2 (1.College of Agriculture, ZHanjiang Ocean University, ZHanjiang 524088, China;2.College of Horticulture, Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling 712100, China; 3.Southern Subtropical Crops Research Institute ,CATRS, ZHanjiang 524091, China)

【机构】 湛江海洋大学农学院西北农林科技大学园艺学院中国热带农业科学院华南亚热带作物研究所西北农林科技大学园艺学院 湛江524088杨凌712100湛江524091杨凌712100

【摘要】 以秦光油桃为试材,研究了1-MCP处理对外源乙烯诱导果实软化的影响。结果表明,1-MCP处理可抑制外源乙烯诱导果实硬度的下降,将乙烯诱导果实的淀粉、纤维素和果胶类物质的降解延迟2天,对引起这些物质降解的相关酶类如淀粉酶、纤维素酶和多聚半乳糖醛酸酶(PG)等酶活性高峰的到来推迟2天,同时降低了多聚半乳糖醛酸酶(PG)活性高峰值。

【Abstract】 Qinguang nectarine was used to investigate the effects of 1-MCP (an inhibitor of ethylene) on softening of nectarine induced by exogenous ethylene during fruit ripening. The results showed that 1-MCP treatment could delay the loss of fruit firmness induced by exogenous ethylene and retarded the hydrolysis of starch, cellulose, alkaline-insoluble pectin and the increase of water-soluble pectin for 2 days.1-MCP can postpone the appearing time of the peak of amylase, cellulose and PG enzyme activities relating to fruit softening for 2 days, and reduced the peak of PG enzyme activities induced by exogenous ethylene.

【关键词】 油桃1-MCP软化外源乙烯
【Key words】 nectarine1-MCP (1-Methylcyclopropen)softeningexogenous ethylene
【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(30170662)
  • 【文献出处】 保鲜与加工 ,Storage and Process , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年01期
  • 【分类号】S662.1
  • 【被引频次】14
  • 【下载频次】269
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