【摘要】 动态光测力学方法是爆破模型研究十分重要的工具,各种光测力学方法对爆炸应力、应变、位移场的测量及相应研究有不同的作用。在总结大量国内外文献的基础上,对爆破模型研究中使用的动态光测力学方法进行了回顾和评述,阐述了它们在不同阶段实验技术和理论研究的进步。重点介绍动光弹、激光全息干涉法在爆破研究中的运用及最新进展,简略探讨了动态焦散、云纹、云纹干涉法等其它光测力学方法在动载研究中的使用情况。通过分析上述文献,指出了这些方法的运用前景和发展方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 Dynamic photomechanics methods are important tools to research blasting model. Different roles are played by each dynamic photomechanics method in measurement of blasting stress, strain and displacement and corresponding research. In this paper, on the basis of summary of related documents domestic and international, dynamic photomechanics methods in blasting model research are reviewed and commented. And progress of experimental technique and academic research of dynamic photomechanics in different stages are described. Application of dynamic photoelasticity and holographic interferometry in blasting research and its recent development are stressed. Moreover, application of dynamic caustics, moir , moir interferometry and other photomechanics methods in dynamic load research is simply discussed. By analyses from above-mentioned documents, application future and possible direction of these methods are pointed out.更多还原