【摘要】 目的了解北京市西城区社区居民非传染性疾病(慢性病)患病率以及相关行为因素的流行水平。方法按照分级系统抽样的方法,在北京市西城区抽取25岁以上常住人口进行问卷调查,共计调查社区居民2109人。结果在被调查者中,患心血管疾病568例(26.9%),患高血压和高脂血症分别为506例(24.2%)和377例(18.1%)。515例(24.4%)吸烟,253例(12.0%)经常饮酒,1001例(47.9%)超重或肥胖,1251例(60.3%)规律地进行体育锻炼。结论北京市西城区社区居民慢性病患病率较高,行为危险因素较常见,应该有针对性地开展健康教育和健康促进活动。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To examine the prevalence of non- infectiou chronic diseases and related behavioral factors among in Beijing residents. Methods A sample of 2109 Beijing residents older than 25 were recruited from Xicheng District of Beijing in November 2002. A self- reported questionnaire was used to collect information about prevalence of NCDs. Results 568(26.9%) participants reported Cardiovascular disease, 506(24.2%) and 377(18.1%) participants re- ported hypertension and hyperlipidemia, respectively. 515 (24.4%) participants were cigarette smokers, 253 ( 12.0%) drank frequently, 1001(47.9%)participants were overweighted or obese, 1251(60.3%) particapants exercised regularly. Conclusions NCDs and risk behaviors are common among Beijing residents, and health education and health promotion should be focused on prevention and control of NCDs.更多还原