【摘要】 篮球比赛瞬息万变,如何根据球员的进攻能力、防守能力以及比赛的具体形势来制定合理的球员出场阵容成为了篮球比赛决定胜负的关键问题。将模糊决策理论引入到这一问题当中,提出了兼顾球员进攻和防守能力的出场阵容模糊决策模型。以CBA的八一双鹿队为例,该模型在采用RSR综合评价法对球员进攻能力和防守能力进行准确评定的基础上,建立起球队进攻能力最大和防守能力最大两个模糊目标,并依据比赛的具体形势以及对球队进攻能力和防守能力的要求来决定模糊目标的隶属度函数,实现了球员客观的篮球比赛能力和教练员主观判断能力的有机结合,从而确定出科学、合理的球员最佳出场阵容,为教练员的排兵布阵提供理论依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Basketball competition is regarded as a changeful and intense sport event. It has been a key problem for basketball competition how to determine the rational lineup according to the players’ attack and defense ability and the competition situation. Fuzzy decision theory is introduced to solve this problem, and further the fuzzy decision model for lineup considering players’ attack and defense ability is proposed. Taking example for PLA team in CBA, based on the accurate assessment of player’s attack and defense ability by using the RSR comprehensive evaluation method, this model establishes two fuzzy objectives, i.e., maximizing the attack ability and maximizing the defense ability, and determines their membership functions according to the competition situation and the demand of attack and defense ability. Accordingly the player’s objective competition ability is integrated into the coach’s subjective judgment, and then the scientific and rational optimal player lineup is achieved, providing a theoretical basis for coach’s lineup arrangement.更多还原