【摘要】 数学认知是人类最重要的高级认知功能之一。脑与认知科学的最新研究结果表明,数学认知是一个多成分、多系统的复杂认知系统,既有种系进化的基础,也与个体发展与学习有关。数学认知依赖于一个大范围的皮层支持网络,包括顶叶、额叶与颞叶的部分区域。尤其是顶叶皮层,在数学认知障碍与数学学习过程中均有重要作用。这充分表明,语言与视觉空间功能对于数学认知具有重要意义。上述研究成果对于科学地认识学生的数学学习、基础数学教育的方式方法、数学教育评价等问题均有重要启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 Mathematical cognition is one of the most important cognitive functions of human beings. The latest brain and cognitive research have shown that mathematical cognition is a system with multiple components and subsystems. It has phylogenetic root, also is related to ontogenetic development and learning, relying on a large-scale cerebral network including parietal, frontal and temporal regions. Especially, the parietal cortex plays an important role during mathematical cognitive processes. This indicates that language and visuospatial functions are both key to mathematical cognition. All of those advances have important implications for basic mathematical education.更多还原