【摘要】 全球性的生态环境危机实质是人类生存的危机。从具体的生态事实出发,重建价值观,从而综合地制定良好的生态伦理规范是人类摆脱生存困境的出路。重建价值观要求消解事实与价值二分的现代教条;制定良好的生态伦理规范,既要求该行为从生态事实出发又要看其是否符合道德目的。不同的生态事实应该制定不同的规范。因此,不分事实而言人类利益优先或保护生态系统比任何人类利益更重要都是不对的。更多还原

【Abstract】 The ecological crises essentially reveal a dilemma involving human existence. The way out of the predicament is to reform human values of nature and to set up appropriate ecological ethic norms by referring to the concrete ecological status, which involves the necessity to dissolve the difference between the fact and value, accordingly to act on both the ecological facts and on the fine norms. Thus, it is not impartial to assert that human interests should always come first, nor is it correct to say that preserving an ecosystem is always more important than protecting any set of human interests.更多还原