【摘要】 相对资源承载力是区别于传统资源承载力的一种计算区域资源承载力的方法。本文采用该方法,分别以全国和国内同等城市———上海作为参照区对北京市相对资源承载力进行了分析。研究表明,近年来北京市相对资源承载力处于超载状态,且有逐渐加剧的趋势。而造成这种状况的根本原因是产业结构不合理导致的资源消耗型的经济发展模式。调整产业结构,转变经济增长模式,从而提升北京市相对资源承载力,对北京实现人口—资源—环境的可持续发展具有重大意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 The present paper intends to introduce the method of analyzing the relative capacity of the resources in Beijing in reference to the whole country as well as to its co-equivalent city—Shanghai.It is a new method to estimate the regional loading capacity of the resources by comparing the relative loading capacities of the natural resources.So far,the method has been studied broadly both at home and abroad.Our analysis indicates that the relative loading capacity of the resources in Beijing is in a comparatively overloaded state in recent years,and the deteriorating tendency is getting more and more apparent.Actually,the essential reason lies in its over-consuming natural resources—the new economic development mode that is caused by the irrational industrisl structure.Thus,it is very important to optimize the industrial structure and adjust the economic development mode,sequentially,enhance the relative capacity of the resources in Beijing so as to realize the sustainable development of population,resources and environment of Beijing.更多还原