【摘要】 目的分析铜陵市疟疾基本消灭后的疟疾疫情,以便进一步调整疟疾防治策略。方法对铜陵市1997～2003年疟疾防治监测报表等资料用流行病学统计方法进行汇总、核实、统计分析。结果7年共有66例疟疾病人,总发病率为2.72/10万,当地感染65例,外出感染病例1例,男女患者比例为42∶24。结论铜陵市近7年疟疾疫情一直较稳定,以当地感染为主。对疟疾病人进行正规治疗,对不明原因的发热病人血检疟原虫,从疟疾高发区回归人员预防性服药和对有疟史病例进行休根治疗,加强灭蚊防疟教育,是有效的防治疟疾的措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze malaria epidemic situation after basically eliminating malaria in Tongling so as to adjust malaria prevention and control strategy. Methods Surveillance data of malaria from 1997 to 2003 were analyzed. Results Totally 66 malaria cases were reported in seven years. Of them, 65 were local cases and 1 was imported case. The general incidence was 2.72 /100,000. The ratio of male to female was 1.75:1. Conclusions Malaria epidemic situation of Tongling city had been stable in the seven years. Standard treatment, blood smear examination of unknown fever patients, anti-malarial prophylaxis for key population in pre-transmission season, health education and migrants management were still effective measures for malaria control.更多还原