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马凡综合征大血管病变的MR诊断

MR imaging of cardiovascular anomalies in Marfan’s syndrome

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【作者】 蔡磊丁旺仁

【Author】 CAI Lei, DING Wang-ren (Department of Radiology, the Affiliated Hosptial of Ningxia Medical College, Yinchuan 750004, China)

【机构】 宁夏医学院附属医院放射科内蒙古阿左旗中心医院 宁夏银川750004

【摘要】 目的 总结马凡综合征大血管病变的MRI表现 ,评价MRI对其主动脉病变及继发病变的诊断价值。方法 回顾性分析 2 8例马凡综合征心脏大血管的MRI表现 ,并与 2 0例正常组进行对照分析。结果 马凡综合征心脏大血管MRI主要表现为 :①主动脉窦部瘤样扩张 ,②左房受压 ,③左室扩大 ,室壁增厚 ,④主动脉瓣关闭不全及升主动脉扩张 ,⑤可合并主动脉夹层。结论 MRI在显示马凡综合征心脏大血管病变的部位 ,形态特点 ,继发性改变或并发症以及鉴别诊断上具有显著的优越性

【Abstract】 Objective To sum up MRI features of cardiovascular anomalies in Marfan’s syndrome,and to evaluate MRI potentiality in the diagnosis of aortic pathology of the disease and the secondary changes it caused. Methods A retrospective analysis was made on cardiovascular features of 28 cases of Marfan’s syndrome, and a comparison with a control group of 20 normal cases was also made. Results The main features of cardiovascular anomalies of the diseased cases were:①aneurismal dilatation of aortic sinus;②compression of left atrium;③enlargement of left ventricular and hypertrophy of its wall;④aortic insufficiency and dilatation of ascending of ascending aorta; and ⑤dissecting aneurysm of aorta could be complicated. Conclusion MRI has the superiority in showing the site, pathologic features, secondary changes and complication of cardiovascular system in Marfan’s syndrome al well as in making differential diagnosis of the disease.

  • 【文献出处】 中国医学影像技术 ,Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年S1期
  • 【分类号】R445.2
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】69
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