【摘要】 目的:调查北京地区的吸毒者对艾滋病的态度、知识。方法:采用北京大学中国药物依赖性研究所提供的《艾滋病态度知识调查问卷》对北京市安康医院戒毒中心在2002年10月―2003年3月收治的235例戒毒人员进行调查。结果:⑴被调查对象235例,平均年龄28.2a±s5.8a,其中101例(42.98%)使用注射器,在注射吸毒者中有41例(占注射吸毒的17.45%)与他人共用注射器。⑵被调查者中有205例(87.23%)与他人发生过性行为,同配偶或恋爱对象以外的人发生性关系的51例(占24.88%),发生性关系中有吸毒的35例(17.07%;35/205)。⑶艾滋病知识方面:担心被传染艾滋病的153人(65.11%;153/235);有157人(66.81%)认为艾滋病是可以治愈的;有127人(54.04%)认为感染AIDS后会立刻出现症状;认为AIDS侵犯呼吸系统、大脑、心脏的分别为45人(19.15%)、41人(17.45%)和21人(8.94%);有136人(57.87%)认为蚊虫叮咬可传染艾滋病,有117人(49.79%)认为AIDS可通过接吻方式传播,有103人(43.83%)认为共同吸毒可传染艾滋病,有91人(38.72%)认为与艾滋病患者共用浴室可传染艾滋病,有85人(36.17%)认为与艾滋病患者共用餐具可传染艾滋病,有64人(27.23%)认为与艾滋病患者共用马桶可传染艾滋病。⑷在“听说艾滋病的渠道的?”一项中:来源于电视、广播、报纸等媒体的142?更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the attitudes and knowledge of AIDS among the drug abusers in the area of Beijing. Methods: From October 2002 to March 2003, 235 drug abusers treated in the detoxification center were surveyed, using <The AIDS Questionnaire of Attitudes and Knowledge>hich was produced by the Institute of Drug Dependency of Beijing University. Results: (1) The sample size was 235, the average of age was 28.2a+5.8a, among them 101 (42.98%) used syringe, and 41 (17.45%) of them shared syringe with others. (2) There were 205 (87.23%) informants who had sexual activities, 51 (24.88%) of them had sex with whom that were not spouse or lover. (3) Regarding the knowledge of AIDS, 153 were worried of being infected; 153 thought AIDS can be cured; 127 thought that people will have symptoms as soon as infected by HIV; 45, 41 and 21 informants respectively thought AIDS can affect the respiratory system, brain, and heart; 136 thought AIDS can be transmitted by mosquito and bug; 117 thought AIDS can be transmitted by kiss; 103 believed that co-drug-use can transmit AIDS; 91 believed that sharing bathroom with AIDS patients results in infection; 85 believed that sharing dishware with AIDS patients results in infection; 64 believed that sharing toilet with patients results in infection. (4) Regarding the "sources of information about AIDS", 142 got information from the media, such as TV, radio, and newspaper, 80 from family and friends, 74 from school and work place, 41 from other drug users and sex partners. Conclusion: The drug abusers are the high risk population of AIDS; they lack knowledge of AIDS; the education on AIDS to this population is not enough in the area of Beijing.更多还原